What Is 705 Aluminum?

705 aluminum is an aluminum casting alloy commonly used in industrial and automotive applications where good strength and wear resistance are required. It is known for its solid mechanical properties, pressure tightness, and ability to perform well in structural and load-bearing cast components.

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aluminum sand casting for pumps and valves.

705 Aluminum Common Uses

705 is often selected for castings that require strength, durability, and reliable performance under load. Common applications include:

  • Automotive Components: Transmission housings, differential cases, brackets, and structural components
  • Industrial Equipment: Pump housings, valve bodies, gear cases, and machinery components
  • Hydraulic Components: Parts requiring pressure tightness and dimensional stability
  • Heavy-Duty Castings: Structural components that need higher strength and durability
  • General Industrial Castings: Applications requiring good machinability and mechanical strength


705 Aluminum Composition

Primarily aluminum with approximately:

  • 6–7% silicon
  • 0.5–1.0% copper
  • 0.4–0.6% magnesium
  • Small amounts of iron, manganese, and zinc

(Exact ranges can vary slightly depending on specification and foundry.)

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705 Aluminum Properties

  • Good castability
  • Higher strength than many general-purpose casting alloys
  • Good wear resistance
  • Good pressure tightness
  • Good machinability
  • Moderate corrosion resistance

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